A
team of conservation biologists and other experts are calling for a coordinated
global plan to prevent the world's largest mammal species, also known as "mega
fauna" from sliding into oblivion.
The
group, which consists of more than 40 biologists, said that factors responsible
for the mass extinction are illegal hunting, deforestation and habitat loss,
the expansion of agriculture and livestock into wildlife areas, and the growth
of human populations.
Professor
of Ecology at Oregon State University and the leader of the team, Dr. William
Ripple, said in their study that many species, including many of the most
well-known, charismatic species such as elephants, rhinos, gorillas, and big
cats are now threatened with extinction.
One
of the Scientists, Dr. Elizabeth Bennett explained that the biggest threat for
many species is direct hunting which is driven by a demand for meat, pets, and
body parts for traditional medicines and ornaments.
Bennett
reiterated that only a massive commitment from the international community will
stop the rampant destruction of many animal populations.
The
study shows that about 59 per cent of the world's biggest mammalian carnivore
species including the tiger and 60 per cent of the largest herbivores are now
listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of
Threatened Species as threatened with extinction.
NAHIMAT
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